{"id":17314,"date":"2016-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/food-sources-of-energy-and-nutrients-in-finnish-girls-and-boys\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T19:49:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:49:50","slug":"food-sources-of-energy-and-nutrients-in-finnish-girls-and-boys","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/food-sources-of-energy-and-nutrients-in-finnish-girls-and-boys\/","title":{"rendered":"Food sources of energy and nutrients in Finnish girls and boys 6-8 years of age &#8211; the PANIC study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nData on food sources of nutrients are needed to improve strategies to enhance nutrient intake among girls and boys in Western countries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE<\/strong><br \/>\nTo identify major food sources of energy, energy nutrients, dietary fibre, and micronutrients, and to study gender differences in these food sources among children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>DESIGN<\/strong><br \/>\nWe assessed food consumption and nutrient intake using 4-day food records in a population sample of Finnish girls (n=213) and boys (n=217) aged 6-8 years from the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study. We calculated the percentual contribution of 55 food groups for energy and nutrient intake using the population proportion method.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nLow-fibre grain products, skimmed milk, and high-fibre bread provided almost 23% of total energy intake. Skimmed milk was the top source of protein (18% of total intake), vitamin D (32%), potassium (20%), calcium (39%), magnesium (17%), and zinc (16%). Vegetable oils (15%) and high-fat vegetable oil-based spreads (14%) were the top sources of polyunsaturated fat. High-fibre bread was the top source of fibre (27%) and iron (12%). Non-root vegetables were the top source of folate (14%) and vitamin C (22%). Sugar-sweetened beverages provided 21% of sucrose intake. Pork was a more important source of protein and sausage was a more important source of total fat and monounsaturated fat in boys than in girls. Vegetable oils provided a higher proportion of unsaturated fat and vitamin E among boys, whereas high-fat vegetable oil-based spreads provided a higher proportion of these nutrients among girls.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><br \/>\nCommonly recommended foods, such as skimmed milk, high-fibre grain products, vegetables, vegetable oil, and vegetable oil-based spreads, were important sources of several nutrients, whereas sugar-sweetened beverages provided the majority of sucrose intake among children. This knowledge can be used in improving health among children by dietary interventions, nutrition education, and health policy decision making.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-17314","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedicine, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; aino-maija.eloranta@uef.fi","annee":"2016","mois":"9","numero":"60:","page":"32444","auteurs":[{"ID":17310,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:49:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:49:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Ursula Schwab","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ursula-schwab","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:49:48","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Eloranta","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"aino-maija-eloranta","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:44:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:44:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/aino-maija-eloranta\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":16864,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:44:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:44:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Taisa Ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"taisa-venalainen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:44:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Lindi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"virpi-lindi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:44:14","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:44:14","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/virpi-lindi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17312,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:49:49","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:49:49","post_content":"","post_title":"Sonja Soininen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"sonja-soininen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:49:49","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:49:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/sonja-soininen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":16867,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:44:15","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:44:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Henna Jalkanen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"henna-jalkanen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:44:15","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:44:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/henna-jalkanen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":17313,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:49:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:49:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Food &amp; 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