{"id":17028,"date":"2016-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/food-swamps-and-food-deserts-in-baltimore-city-md-usa-associations\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T19:46:13","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:46:13","slug":"food-swamps-and-food-deserts-in-baltimore-city-md-usa-associations","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/food-swamps-and-food-deserts-in-baltimore-city-md-usa-associations\/","title":{"rendered":"Food swamps and food deserts in Baltimore City, MD, USA: associations with dietary behaviours among urban adolescent girls."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVE<\/strong><br \/>\nTo determine whether living in a food swamp (&ge;4 corner stores within 0&middot;40 km (0&middot;25 miles) of home) or a food desert (generally, no supermarket or access to healthy foods) is associated with consumption of snacks\/desserts or fruits\/vegetables, and if neighbourhood-level socio-economic status (SES) confounds relationships.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>DESIGN<\/strong><br \/>\nCross-sectional. Assessments included diet (Youth\/Adolescent FFQ, skewed dietary variables normalized) and measured height\/weight (BMI-for-age percentiles\/Z-scores calculated). A geographic information system geocoded home addresses and mapped food deserts\/food swamps. Associations examined using multiple linear regression (MLR) models adjusting for age and BMI-for-age Z-score.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>SETTING<\/strong><br \/>\nBaltimore City, MD, USA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>SUBJECTS<\/strong><br \/>\nEarly adolescent girls (6th\/7th grade, n 634; mean age 12&middot;1 years; 90&middot;7 % African American; 52&middot;4 % overweight\/obese), recruited from twenty-two urban, low-income schools.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nGirls&#039; consumption of fruit, vegetables and snacks\/desserts: 1&middot;2, 1&middot;7 and 3&middot;4 servings\/d, respectively. Girls&#039; food environment: 10&middot;4 % food desert only, 19&middot;1 % food swamp only, 16&middot;1 % both food desert\/swamp and 54&middot;4 % neither food desert\/swamp. Average median neighbourhood-level household income: $US 35 298. In MLR models, girls living in both food deserts\/swamps consumed additional servings of snacks\/desserts v. girls living in neither (&beta;=0&middot;13, P=0&middot;029; 3&middot;8 v. 3&middot;2 servings\/d). Specifically, girls living in food swamps consumed more snacks\/desserts than girls who did not (&beta;=0&middot;16, P=0&middot;003; 3&middot;7 v. 3&middot;1 servings\/d), with no confounding effect of neighbourhood-level SES. No associations were identified with food deserts or consumption of fruits\/vegetables.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nEarly adolescent girls living in food swamps consumed more snacks\/desserts than girls not living in food swamps. Dietary interventions should consider the built environment\/food access when addressing adolescent dietary behaviours.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-17028","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Pediatrics,Growth and Nutrition Division,University of Maryland School of Medicine,737 West Lombard Street,Room 169B,Baltimore,MD 21201,USA.\r\nehager@peds.umaryland.edu","annee":"2016","mois":"9","numero":":","page":"1-10","auteurs":[{"ID":1943,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:50:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Maureen M Black","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"maureen-m-black","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:50:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/maureen-m-black\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":1944,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:50:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Erin R Hager","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"erin-r-hager","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:50:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:50:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/erin-r-hager\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17023,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:46:09","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Alexandra Cockerham","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"alexandra-cockerham","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:46:09","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/alexandra-cockerham\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17024,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:46:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Nicole O'Reilly","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nicole-oreilly","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:46:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/nicole-oreilly\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17025,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:46:11","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Donna Harrington","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"donna-harrington","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:46:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/donna-harrington\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17026,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:46:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:12","post_content":"","post_title":"James Harding","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"james-harding","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:46:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/james-harding\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":17027,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:46:13","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:13","post_content":"","post_title":"Kristen M Hurley","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kristen-m-hurley","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:46:13","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:46:13","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/kristen-m-hurley\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1299,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:58:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Public health nutrition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"public-health-nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:58:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:58:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/public-health-nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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