{"id":15961,"date":"2016-11-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/comparing-dietary-patterns-derived-by-two-methods-and-their\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T19:33:02","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:33:02","slug":"comparing-dietary-patterns-derived-by-two-methods-and-their","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/comparing-dietary-patterns-derived-by-two-methods-and-their\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparing dietary patterns derived by two methods and their associations with obesity in Polish girls aged 13-21 years: the cross-sectional GEBaHealth study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>AIMS<\/strong><br \/>\nTo compare dietary patterns (DPs) derived by two methods and their assessment as a factor of obesity in girls aged 13-21 years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nData from a cross-sectional study conducted among the representative sample of Polish females (n = 1,107) aged 13-21 years were used. Subjects were randomly selected. Dietary information was collected using three short-validated food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) regarding fibre intake, fat intake and overall food intake variety. DPs were identified by two methods: a priori approach (a priori DPs) and cluster analysis (data-driven DPs). The association between obesity and DPs and three single dietary characteristics was examined using multiple logistic regression analysis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nFour data-driven DPs were obtained: &#039;Low-fat-Low-fibre-Low-varied&#039; (21.2%), &#039;Low-fibre&#039; (29.1%), &#039;Low-fat&#039; (25.0%) and &#039;High-fat-Varied&#039; (24.7%). Three a priori DPs were pre-defined: &#039;Non-healthy&#039; (16.6%), &#039;Neither-pro-healthy-nor-non-healthy&#039; (79.1%) and &#039;Pro-healthy&#039; (4.3%). Girls with &#039;Low-fibre&#039; DP were less likely to have central obesity (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.36; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.17, 0.75) than girls with &#039;Low-fat-Low-fibre-Low-varied&#039; DP (reference group, OR = 1.00). No significant associations were found between a priori DPs and overweight including obesity or central obesity. The majority of girls with &#039;Non-healthy&#039; DP were also classified as &#039;Low-fibre&#039; DP in the total sample, in girls with overweight including obesity and in girls with central obesity (81.7%, 80.6% and 87.3%, respectively), while most girls with &#039;Pro-healthy&#039; DP were classified as &#039;Low-fat&#039; DP (67.8%, 87.6% and 52.1%, respectively).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><br \/>\nWe found that the a priori approach as well as cluster analysis can be used to derive opposite health-oriented DPs in Polish females. Both methods have provided disappointing outcomes in explaining the association between obesity and DPs. The cluster analysis, in comparison with the a priori approach, was more useful for finding any relationship between DPs and central obesity. Our study highlighted the importance of method used to derive DPs in exploring associations between diet and obesity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-15961","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Human Nutrition, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland. joanna.kowalkowska@uwm.edu.pl","annee":"2016","mois":"11","numero":":","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":6533,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:39:15","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:39:15","post_content":"","post_title":"Lidia Wadolowska","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lidia-wadolowska","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:39:15","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:39:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/lidia-wadolowska\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8052,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:55:47","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:55:47","post_content":"","post_title":"Joanna Kowalkowska","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"joanna-kowalkowska","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:55:47","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:55:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/joanna-kowalkowska\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8054,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:55:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:55:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Jolanta Czarnocinska","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jolanta-czarnocinska","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:55:48","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:55:48","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jolanta-czarnocinska\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":2910,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:00:22","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:00:22","post_content":"","post_title":"Marzena Jezewska-Zychowicz","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"marzena-jezewska-zychowicz","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:00:22","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:00:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/marzena-jezewska-zychowicz\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8055,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:55:49","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:55:49","post_content":"","post_title":"Ewa Babicz-Zielinska","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ewa-babicz-zielinska","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:55:49","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:55:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/ewa-babicz-zielinska\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":13954,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:04:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:04:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Perspectives in public health","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"perspectives-in-public-health","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:04:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:04:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/perspectives-in-public-health\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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