{"id":15955,"date":"2016-11-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-impact-of-interventions-to-promote-healthier-ready-to-eat\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T19:32:57","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:32:57","slug":"the-impact-of-interventions-to-promote-healthier-ready-to-eat","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-impact-of-interventions-to-promote-healthier-ready-to-eat\/","title":{"rendered":"The impact of interventions to promote healthier ready-to-eat meals (to eat in, to take away or to be delivered) sold by specific food outlets open to the general public: a systematic review."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><br \/>\nReady-to-eat meals sold by food outlets that are accessible to the general public are an important target for public health intervention. We conducted a systematic review to assess the impact of such interventions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nStudies of any design and duration that included any consumer-level or food-outlet-level before-and-after data were included.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nThirty studies describing 34 interventions were categorized by type and coded against the Nuffield intervention ladder: restrict choice&thinsp;=&thinsp;trans fat law (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;1), changing pre-packed children&#039;s meal content (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;1) and food outlet award schemes (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;2); guide choice&thinsp;=&thinsp;price increases for unhealthier choices (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;1), incentive (contingent reward) (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;1) and price decreases for healthier choices (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;2); enable choice&thinsp;=&thinsp;signposting (highlighting healthier\/unhealthier options) (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;10) and telemarketing (offering support for the provision of healthier options to businesses via telephone) (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;2); and provide information&thinsp;=&thinsp;calorie labelling law (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;12), voluntary nutrient labelling (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;1) and personalized receipts (n&thinsp;=&thinsp;1). Most interventions were aimed at adults in US fast food chains and assessed customer-level outcomes. More &#039;intrusive&#039; interventions that restricted or guided choice generally showed a positive impact on food-outlet-level and customer-level outcomes. However, interventions that simply provided information or enabled choice had a negligible impact.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><br \/>\nInterventions to promote healthier ready-to-eat meals sold by food outlets should restrict choice or guide choice through incentives\/disincentives. Public health policies and practice that simply involve providing information are unlikely to be effective.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-15955","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Obesity Related Behaviours Research Group, School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health, Durham University, Stockton-on-Tees, UK. frances.hillier@durham.ac.uk","annee":"2016","mois":"11","numero":"18:2","page":"227-46","auteurs":[{"ID":15949,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:32:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:53","post_content":"","post_title":"F C Hillier-Brown","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"f-c-hillier-brown","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:32:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/f-c-hillier-brown\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":15950,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:32:54","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:54","post_content":"","post_title":"C D Summerbell","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"c-d-summerbell","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:32:54","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/c-d-summerbell\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6796,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:42:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:42:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Amelia A Lake","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"amelia-a-lake","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:42:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:42:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/amelia-a-lake\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":15951,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:32:55","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:55","post_content":"","post_title":"H J Moore","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"h-j-moore","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:32:55","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/h-j-moore\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":15952,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:32:55","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:55","post_content":"","post_title":"A Routen","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"a-routen","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:32:55","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:55","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/a-routen\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":4742,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:20:29","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:20:29","post_content":"","post_title":"Jean Adams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jean-adams","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:20:29","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:20:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jean-adams\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":13214,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:55:34","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:55:34","post_content":"","post_title":"Michael R Whitehouse","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"michael-r-whitehouse","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:55:34","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:55:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/michael-r-whitehouse\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5597,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:29:34","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:29:34","post_content":"","post_title":"Vera Araujo-Soares","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vera-araujo-soares","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:29:34","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:29:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/vera-araujo-soares\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7453,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:49:18","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:49:18","post_content":"","post_title":"Charles Abraham","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"charles-abraham","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:49:18","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:49:18","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/charles-abraham\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":15953,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:32:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:32:56","post_content":"","post_title":"A J Adamson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"a-j-adamson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:32:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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