{"id":15559,"date":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-mediterranean-diet-and-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T19:28:06","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:28:06","slug":"the-mediterranean-diet-and-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-mediterranean-diet-and-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents\/","title":{"rendered":"The Mediterranean Diet and ADHD in Children and Adolescents."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>OBJECTIVES<\/strong><br \/>\nAlthough attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been related to nutrient deficiencies and &quot;unhealthy&quot; diets, to date there are no studies that examined the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and ADHD. We hypothesized that a low adherence to a Mediterranean diet would be positively associated with an increase in ADHD diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nA total of 120 children and adolescents (60 with newly diagnosed ADHD and 60 controls) were studied in a sex- and age-matched case-control study. ADHD diagnosis was made according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Energy, dietary intake, adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and familial background were measured. Logistic regression was used to determine associations between the adherence to a Mediterranean diet and ADHD.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nLower adherence to a Mediterranean diet was associated with ADHD diagnosis (odds ratio: 7.07; 95% confidence interval: 2.65-18.84; relative risk: 2.80; 95% confidence interval: 1.54-5.25). Both remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders. Lower frequency of consuming fruit, vegetables, pasta, and rice and higher frequency of skipping breakfast and eating at fast-food restaurants were associated with ADHD diagnosis (P &lt; .05). High consumption of sugar, candy, cola beverages, and noncola soft drinks (P &lt; .01) and low consumption of fatty fish (P &lt; .05) were also associated with a higher prevalence of ADHD diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nAlthough these cross-sectional associations do not establish causality, they raise the question of whether low adherence to a Mediterranean diet might play a role in ADHD development. Our data support the notion that not only &quot;specific nutrients&quot; but also the &quot;whole diet&quot; should be considered in ADHD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-15559","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Departments of Nutrition, Food Science, and Gastronomy, and.","annee":"2017","mois":"1","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":10384,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:22:16","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:22:16","post_content":"","post_title":"Maria Izquierdo-Pulido","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"maria-izquierdo-pulido","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:22:16","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:22:16","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/maria-izquierdo-pulido\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":15555,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:28:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:28:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Alejandra R\u00edos-Hern\u00e1ndez","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"alejandra-rios-hernandez","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:28:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:28:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/alejandra-rios-hernandez\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":15556,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:28:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:28:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Jos\u00e9 A Alda","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jose-a-alda","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:28:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:28:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jose-a-alda\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":15557,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:28:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:28:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Andreu Farran-Codina","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"andreu-farran-codina","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:28:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:28:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/andreu-farran-codina\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":15558,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:28:05","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:28:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Estrella Ferreira-Garc\u00eda","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"estrella-ferreira-garcia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:28:05","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:28:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/estrella-ferreira-garcia\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1215,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 15:57:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:57:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Pediatrics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"pediatrics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 15:57:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 14:57:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/pediatrics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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