{"id":14598,"date":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-mountainous-cretan-dietary-patterns-and-their-relationship\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T19:11:37","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:11:37","slug":"the-mountainous-cretan-dietary-patterns-and-their-relationship","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/the-mountainous-cretan-dietary-patterns-and-their-relationship\/","title":{"rendered":"The mountainous Cretan dietary patterns and their relationship with cardiovascular risk factors: the Hellenic Isolated Cohorts MANOLIS study."},"content":{"rendered":"

OBJECTIVE<\/strong>
\nWe carried out de novo recruitment of a population-based cohort (MANOLIS study) and describe the specific population, which displays interesting characteristics in terms of diet and health in old age, through deep phenotyping.<\/p>\n

DESIGN<\/strong>
\nCross-sectional study where anthropometric, biochemical and clinical measurements were taken in addition to interview-based completion of an extensive questionnaire on health and lifestyle parameters. Dietary patterns were derived through principal component analysis based on a validated FFQ.<\/p>\n

SETTING<\/strong>
\nGeographically isolated Mylopotamos villages on Mount Idi, Crete, Greece.<\/p>\n

SUBJECTS<\/strong>
\nAdults (n 1553).<\/p>\n

RESULTS<\/strong>
\nMean age of the participants was 61·6 years and 55·8 % were women. Of the population, 82·7 % were overweight or obese with a significantly different prevalence between overweight men and women (43·4 v. 34·7 %, P=0·002). The majority (70·6 %) of participants were married, while a larger proportion of women were widowed than men (27·8 v. 3·5 %, P<0·001). Smoking was more prevalent in men (38·7 v. 8·2 %, P<0·001), as 88·8% of women had never smoked. Four dietary patterns emerged as characteristic of the population; these were termed 'local', 'high fat and sugar, 'Greek café\/tavern' and 'olive oil, fruits and vegetables'. Individuals more adherent to the local dietary pattern presented higher blood glucose (β=4·026, P<0·001). Similarly, individuals with higher compliance with the Greek café\/tavern pattern had higher waist-to-hip ratio (β=0·012, P<0·001), blood pressure (β=1·015, P=0·005) and cholesterol (β=5·398, P<0·001).<\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>
\nProfiling of the MANOLIS elderly population identifies unique unhealthy dietary patterns that are associated with cardiometabolic indices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-14598","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,School of Health Science and Education,Harokopio University,70 El Venizelou Avenue,17671 Athens,Greece.","annee":"2016","mois":"12","numero":"","page":"1-12","auteurs":[{"ID":14588,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:11:32","post_content":"","post_title":"George Dedoussis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"george-dedoussis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:11:32","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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William Rayner","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nigel-william-rayner","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:11:33","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:11:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/nigel-william-rayner\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":14591,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:11:34","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:11:34","post_content":"","post_title":"Angela Matchan","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"angela-matchan","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:11:34","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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18:11:35","post_content":"","post_title":"Arthur Gilly","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"arthur-gilly","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:11:35","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:11:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/arthur-gilly\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":14594,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:11:35","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:11:35","post_content":"","post_title":"Vasiliki Kariakli","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vasiliki-kariakli","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:11:35","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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18:11:36","post_content":"","post_title":"Emmanouil Tsafantakis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"emmanouil-tsafantakis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:11:36","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:11:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/emmanouil-tsafantakis\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":14597,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:11:37","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:11:37","post_content":"","post_title":"Eleftheria Zeggini","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"eleftheria-zeggini","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:11:37","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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