{"id":14212,"date":"2017-04-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/caloric-compensation-in-preschool-children-relationships\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T19:07:08","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:07:08","slug":"caloric-compensation-in-preschool-children-relationships","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/caloric-compensation-in-preschool-children-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"Caloric compensation in preschool children: Relationships with body mass and differences by food category."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Maintaining a healthy weight may involve compensating for previously consumed calories at subsequent meals. To test whether heavier children demonstrated poorer caloric compensation across a range of conditions, and to explore whether compensation failure was the result of inadequate adjustment of overall intake or specific over-consumption of highly palatable, high energy-density &#039;junk&#039; foods, we administered two compensation tests to a sample of 4-5&nbsp;y olds. For Test A, preloads varied only in carbohydrate content and were organoleptically indistinguishable (200&nbsp;ml orange-flavored beverage [0&nbsp;kcal vs. 200&nbsp;kcal]). For Test B, the preloads varied substantially in both macronutrient composition and learned gustatory cues to caloric content (200&nbsp;ml water [0&nbsp;kcal] vs. 200&nbsp;ml strawberry milkshake [200&nbsp;kcal]). Each preload was followed 30&nbsp;min later by a multi-item ad libitum meal containing junk foods (chocolate cookies, cheese-flavored crackers) and core foods (fruits and vegetables, bread rolls, protein foods). Testing took place at the children&#039;s own school under normal lunch-time conditions. Children were weighed and measured. Caloric compensation occurred in both tests, in terms of total, junk and core food intake (RMANOVA, all p&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.01). Higher BMI z scores were associated with greater average caloric compensation (r&nbsp;=&nbsp;-0.26; p&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.05), such that overweight\/obese children showed least compensation (41%), children over the 50(th) centile the next least (59%), and children under the 50(th) centile (80%) the most. For Test A only, obese\/overweight children compensated less well than normal-weight children in terms of junk food intake (RMANOVA preload-by-weight group interaction p&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.05), with no effect for core foods. Our results suggest that caloric compensation is consistently poorer in heavier children, and that overweight\/obese children&#039;s preferences for junk foods may overwhelm intake regulation mechanisms within meals containing those foods.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-14212","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. susan.carnell@jhmi.edu","annee":"2017","mois":"4","numero":"116:","page":"82-89","auteurs":[{"ID":14209,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:07:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:07:07","post_content":"","post_title":"L A Mais","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"l-a-mais","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:07:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:07:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/l-a-mais\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":14210,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:07:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:07:07","post_content":"","post_title":"S Warkentin","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"s-warkentin","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:07:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:07:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/s-warkentin\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9853,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:15:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:15:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Leslie Benson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"leslie-benson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:15:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:15:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/leslie-benson\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":14211,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:07:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:07:08","post_content":"","post_title":"S Carnell","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"s-carnell","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:07:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:07:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/s-carnell\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":12573,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:48:05","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:48:05","post_content":"","post_title":"E Leigh Gibson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"e-leigh-gibson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:48:05","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:48:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/e-leigh-gibson\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1108,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 14:49:52","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 13:49:52","post_content":"","post_title":"Appetite","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"appetite","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 14:49:52","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 13:49:52","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/appetite\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - 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