{"id":14103,"date":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-mediterranean-diet-lowers-blood-pressure-and-improves-endothelial\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T19:05:53","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:05:53","slug":"a-mediterranean-diet-lowers-blood-pressure-and-improves-endothelial","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/a-mediterranean-diet-lowers-blood-pressure-and-improves-endothelial\/","title":{"rendered":"A Mediterranean diet lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function: results from the MedLey randomized intervention trial."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Background: The consumption of a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. However, its impact on blood pressure and endothelial function is not clear.Objective: We sought to determine the effects of adhering to the consumption of a MedDiet for 6 mo on blood pressure and endothelial function in older, healthy Australians.Design: A total of 166 men and women aged &gt;64 y were allocated via minimization to consume either a MedDiet (n = 85) or their habitual diet (HabDiet; control: n = 81) for 6 mo. The MedDiet comprised mainly plant foods, abundant extra-virgin olive oil, and minimal red meat and processed foods. A total of 152 participants commenced the study, and 137 subjects completed the study. Home blood pressure was measured on 5 consecutive days at baseline (n = 149) and at 3 and 6 mo. Endothelial function (n = 82) was assessed by flow-meditated dilatation (FMD) at baseline and 6 mo. Dietary intake was monitored with the use of 3-d weighed food records. Data were analyzed with the use of linear mixed-effects models to determine adjusted between-group differences.Results: The MedDiet adherence score increased significantly in the MedDiet group but not in the HabDiet group (P &lt; 0.001). The MedDiet, compared with the HabDiet, resulted in lower systolic blood pressure (P-diet &times; time interaction = 0.02) [mean: -1.3 mm Hg (95% CI: -2.2, -0.3 mm Hg; P = 0.008) at 3 mo and -1.1 mm Hg (95% CI: -2.0, -0.1 mm Hg; P = 0.03) at 6 mo]. At 6 mo, the percentage of FMD was higher by 1.3% (95% CI: 0.2%, 2.4%; P = 0.026) in the MedDiet group.Conclusion: Australian men and women who consumed a MedDiet for 6 mo had small but significantly lower systolic blood pressure and improved endothelial function.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-14103","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity, School of Health Sciences. courtney.davis@mymail.unisa.edu.au","annee":"2017","mois":"6","numero":"105:6","page":"1305-13","auteurs":[{"ID":2410,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:55:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:55:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Jonathan M Hodgson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jonathan-m-hodgson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:55:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:55:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jonathan-m-hodgson\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9432,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:11:06","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:11:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Janet Bryan","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"janet-bryan","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:11:06","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:11:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/janet-bryan\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9573,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:12:38","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:38","post_content":"","post_title":"Karen J Murphy","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"karen-j-murphy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:12:38","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/karen-j-murphy\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":14102,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 19:05:53","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:05:53","post_content":"","post_title":"Carlene Wilson","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"carlene-wilson","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 19:05:53","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 18:05:53","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/carlene-wilson\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9574,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:12:39","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Courtney Rose Davis","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"courtney-rose-davis","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:12:39","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:12:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/courtney-rose-davis\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":2559,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:56:50","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:56:50","post_content":"","post_title":"Richard J Woodman","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"richard-j-woodman","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:56:50","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:56:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/richard-j-woodman\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":1719,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content":"","post_title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-american-journal-of-clinical-nutrition","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:01:56","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:01:56","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/the-american-journal-of-clinical-nutrition\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Mediterranean diet lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function: results from the MedLey randomized intervention trial. - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Mediterranean diet lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function: results from the MedLey randomized intervention trial. - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Mediterranean diet lowers blood pressure and 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