{"id":13250,"date":"2017-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-the-mediterranean-diet-before-and-after-weight-loss\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T18:56:01","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:56:01","slug":"effects-of-the-mediterranean-diet-before-and-after-weight-loss","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/effects-of-the-mediterranean-diet-before-and-after-weight-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"Effects of the Mediterranean Diet before and after Weight Loss on Eating Behavioral Traits in Men with Metabolic Syndrome."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) consumed before and after weight loss on eating behavioral traits as measured by the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) in men with metabolic syndrome (MetS). In this fixed sequence study, 19 men with MetS (National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATPIII) criteria), aged between 24 and 62 years, first consumed a five-week standardized North American control diet followed by a five-week MedDiet, both under weight-maintaining controlled-feeding conditions. This was followed by a 20-week caloric restriction weight loss period in free-living conditions, without specific recommendations towards adhering to the principles of the MedDiet. Participants were finally subjected to a final five-week MedDiet phase under isoenergetic controlled-feeding conditions. The MedDiet before weight loss had no impact on eating behavioral traits. Body weight reduction by caloric restriction (-10.2% of initial weight) was associated with increased cognitive restraint (p &lt; 0.0001) and with reduced disinhibition (p = 0.02) and susceptibility to hunger (p = 0.01). Feeding the MedDiet for five weeks under isoenergetic conditions after the weight loss phase had no further impact on eating behavioral traits. Results of this controlled-feeding study suggest that consumption of the MedDiet per se has no effect on eating behavioral traits as measured by TFEQ, unless it is combined with significant weight loss.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-13250","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, 2440 Hochelaga Boulevard, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. elise.carbonneau.1@ulaval.ca.","annee":"2017","mois":"3","numero":"9:3","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":9329,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:09:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:57","post_content":"","post_title":"Simone Lemieux","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"simone-lemieux","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:09:57","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/simone-lemieux\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":9278,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:09:23","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:23","post_content":"","post_title":"Patrick Couture","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"patrick-couture","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:09:23","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:23","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/patrick-couture\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":13247,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:55:59","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:55:59","post_content":"","post_title":"Caroline 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Lamarche","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"benoit-lamarche","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:09:25","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:09:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/benoit-lamarche\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":13249,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:56:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:56:00","post_content":"","post_title":"\u00c9lise Carbonneau","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"elise-carbonneau","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:56:00","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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