{"id":12593,"date":"2017-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/luteinaandazeaxanthin-foodasourcesabioavailabilitya\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T18:48:18","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:48:18","slug":"luteinaandazeaxanthin-foodasourcesabioavailabilitya","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/luteinaandazeaxanthin-foodasourcesabioavailabilitya\/","title":{"rendered":"Lutein\u00a0and\u00a0Zeaxanthin-Food\u00a0Sources,\u00a0Bioavailability\u00a0 and\u00a0Dietary\u00a0Variety\u00a0in\u00a0Age-Related\u00a0Macular\u00a0 Degeneration\u00a0Protection."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Lutein&nbsp;and&nbsp;zeaxanthin&nbsp;(L\/Z)&nbsp;are&nbsp;the&nbsp;predominant&nbsp;carotenoids&nbsp;which&nbsp;accumulate&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;retina&nbsp;of&nbsp; the&nbsp;eye.&nbsp;The&nbsp;impact&nbsp;of&nbsp;L\/Z&nbsp;intake&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;risk&nbsp;and&nbsp;progression&nbsp;of&nbsp;age-related&nbsp;macular&nbsp;degeneration&nbsp;(AMD),&nbsp; a&nbsp;leading&nbsp;cause&nbsp;of&nbsp;blindness&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;developed&nbsp;world,&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;investigated&nbsp;in&nbsp;cohort&nbsp;studies&nbsp;and&nbsp;clinical&nbsp; trials.&nbsp;The&nbsp;aims&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;review&nbsp;were&nbsp;to&nbsp;critically&nbsp;examine&nbsp;the&nbsp;literature&nbsp;and&nbsp;evaluate&nbsp;the&nbsp;current&nbsp;evidence&nbsp; relating&nbsp;to&nbsp;L\/Z&nbsp;intake&nbsp;and&nbsp;AMD,&nbsp;and&nbsp;describe&nbsp;important&nbsp;food&nbsp;sources&nbsp;and&nbsp;factors&nbsp;that&nbsp;increase&nbsp;the&nbsp; bioavailability&nbsp;of&nbsp;L\/Z,&nbsp;to&nbsp;inform&nbsp;dietary&nbsp;models.&nbsp;Cohort&nbsp;studies&nbsp;generally&nbsp;assessed&nbsp;L\/Z&nbsp;from&nbsp;dietary&nbsp; sources,&nbsp;while&nbsp;clinical&nbsp;trials&nbsp;focused&nbsp;on&nbsp;providing&nbsp;L\/Z&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;supplement.&nbsp;Important&nbsp;considerations&nbsp;to&nbsp;take&nbsp; into&nbsp;account&nbsp;in&nbsp;relation&nbsp;to&nbsp;dietary&nbsp;L\/Z&nbsp;include:&nbsp;nutrient-rich&nbsp;sources&nbsp;of&nbsp;L\/Z,&nbsp;cooking&nbsp;methods,&nbsp;diet&nbsp;variety&nbsp; and&nbsp;the&nbsp;use&nbsp;of&nbsp;healthy&nbsp;fats.&nbsp;Dietary&nbsp;models&nbsp;include&nbsp;examples&nbsp;of&nbsp;how&nbsp;suggested&nbsp;effective&nbsp;levels&nbsp;of&nbsp;L\/Z&nbsp;can&nbsp; be&nbsp;achieved&nbsp;through&nbsp;diet&nbsp;alone,&nbsp;with&nbsp;values&nbsp;of&nbsp;5&nbsp;mg&nbsp;and&nbsp;10&nbsp;mg&nbsp;per&nbsp;day&nbsp;described.&nbsp;These&nbsp;diet&nbsp;models&nbsp; depict&nbsp;a&nbsp;variety&nbsp;of&nbsp;food&nbsp;sources,&nbsp;not&nbsp;only&nbsp;from&nbsp;dark&nbsp;green&nbsp;leafy&nbsp;vegetables,&nbsp;but&nbsp;also&nbsp;include&nbsp;pistachio&nbsp;nuts&nbsp; and&nbsp;other&nbsp;highly&nbsp;bioavailable&nbsp;sources&nbsp;of&nbsp;L\/Z&nbsp;such&nbsp;as&nbsp;eggs.&nbsp;This&nbsp;review&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;diet&nbsp;models&nbsp;outlined&nbsp; provide&nbsp;information&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;importance&nbsp;of&nbsp;diet&nbsp;variety&nbsp;among&nbsp;people&nbsp;at&nbsp;high&nbsp;risk&nbsp;of&nbsp;AMD&nbsp;or&nbsp;with&nbsp;early&nbsp; signs&nbsp;and&nbsp;symptoms&nbsp;of&nbsp;AMD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-12593","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Food and Nutrition Australia, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia. beisenhauer@foodnut.com.au.","annee":"2017","mois":"2","numero":"9:2","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":7988,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:55:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:55:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Victoria M 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