{"id":10844,"date":"2017-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-is-associated-with-lower\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T18:28:13","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:28:13","slug":"adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-is-associated-with-lower","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-is-associated-with-lower\/","title":{"rendered":"Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with lower incidence of frailty: A longitudinal cohort study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND &amp; AIMS<\/strong><br \/>\nThere is a paucity of data investigating the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and frailty, with no data among North American people. We aimed to investigate if adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower incidence of frailty in a large cohort of North American people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nThis study included subjects at higher risk or having knee osteoarthritis. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was evaluated using a validated Mediterranean diet score (aMED) as proposed by Panagiotakos and classified into five categories. Frailty was defined using the Study of Osteoporotic Fracture (SOF) index as the presence of &ge;2 out of: (i) weight loss &ge;5% between baseline and the subsequent follow-up visit; (ii) inability to do five chair stands; (iii) low energy level.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nDuring the 8 years follow-up, of the 4421 participants initially included (mean age: 61.2 years, % of females&nbsp;=&nbsp;58.0), the incidence of frailty was approximately half in those with a higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet (8 for 1000 person years) vs. those with a lower adherence (15 for 1000 persons-years). After adjusting for 10 potential confounders (age, sex, race, body mass index, education, smoking habits, yearly income, physical activity level, Charlson co-morbidity index and daily energy intake), participants with the highest aMED scores were found to have a significant reduction in incident frailty (hazard ratio&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.71; 95% CIs: 0.50-0.99, p&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.047) with respect to those in a lower category. Regarding individual components of the Mediterranean diet, low consumption of poultry was found to be associated with higher risk of frailty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong><br \/>\nA higher adherence to a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower incidence of frailty over an 8-year follow-up period, even after adjusting for potential confounders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-10844","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"National Research Council, Neuroscience Institute, Aging Branch, Padova, Italy; Laboratory of Nutritional Biochemistry, Research Hospital, IRCCS \"S. de Bellis\", Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy. Electronic address: ilmannato@gmail.com.","annee":"2017","mois":"9","numero":"","page":"","auteurs":[{"ID":10835,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:28:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Marianna Noale","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"marianna-noale","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:28:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/marianna-noale\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10836,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:28:08","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:08","post_content":"","post_title":"Gaetano Crepaldi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gaetano-crepaldi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:28:08","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:08","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/gaetano-crepaldi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10837,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:28:09","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Stefania Maggi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"stefania-maggi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:28:09","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/stefania-maggi\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10838,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:28:09","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:09","post_content":"","post_title":"Nicola Veronese","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nicola-veronese","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:28:09","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/nicola-veronese\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10839,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:28:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Brendon Stubbs","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"brendon-stubbs","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:28:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/brendon-stubbs\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10840,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:28:10","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:10","post_content":"","post_title":"Marco Solmi","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"marco-solmi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:28:10","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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Vaona","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"alberto-vaona","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:28:11","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/alberto-vaona\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10843,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:28:12","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:12","post_content":"","post_title":"Jacopo Demurtas","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"jacopo-demurtas","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:28:12","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:28:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/jacopo-demurtas\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"sources":[{"ID":5316,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 17:26:36","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:26:36","post_content":"","post_title":"Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"clinical-nutrition-edinburgh-scotland","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 17:26:36","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 16:26:36","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/clinical-nutrition-edinburgh-scotland\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 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