{"id":10652,"date":"2017-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-dietary-patterns-and-cognitive-function\/"},"modified":"2018-12-03T18:26:08","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:26:08","slug":"association-between-dietary-patterns-and-cognitive-function","status":"publish","type":"resume","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/resume-scientifique\/association-between-dietary-patterns-and-cognitive-function\/","title":{"rendered":"Association between dietary patterns and cognitive function among 70-year-old Japanese elderly: a cross-sectional analysis of the SONIC study."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong><br \/>\nAn increasing number of studies in Western countries have shown that healthy dietary patterns may have a protective effect against cognitive decline and dementia. However, information on this relationship among non-Western populations with different cultural settings is extremely limited. We aim to examine the relationship between dietary patterns and cognitive function among older Japanese people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>METHODS<\/strong><br \/>\nThis cross-sectional study included 635 community-dwelling people aged 69-71&nbsp;years who participated in the prospective cohort study titled Septuagenarians, Octogenarians, Nonagenarians Investigation with Centenarians (SONIC). Diet was assessed over a one-month period with a validated, brief-type, self-administered diet history questionnaire. Dietary patterns from thirty-three predefined food groups [energy-adjusted food (g\/d)] were extracted by factor analysis. Cognitive function was assessed using the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-J). Multivariate regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between dietary patterns and cognitive function.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>RESULTS<\/strong><br \/>\nThree dietary patterns were identified: the &#039;Plant foods and fish&#039;, &#039;Rice and miso soup&#039;, and &#039;Animal food&#039; patterns. The &#039;Plant foods and fish&#039; pattern, characterized by high intakes of green and other vegetables, soy products, seaweeds, mushrooms, potatoes, fruit, fish, and green tea, was significantly associated with a higher MoCA-J score [MoCA-J score per one-quartile increase in dietary pattern: &beta;&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.56 (95% CI: 0.33, 0.79), P for trend &lt;0.001]. This association was still evident after adjustment for potential confounding factors [&beta;&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.41 (95% CI: 0.17, 0.65), P for trend &lt;0.001]. In contrast, neither the &#039;Rice and miso soup&#039; nor the &#039;Animal food&#039; pattern was related to cognitive function. To confirm the possibility of reverse causation we also conducted a sensitivity analysis excluding 186 subjects who reported substantial changes in their diet for any reason, but the results did not change materially.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><br \/>\nThis preliminary cross-sectional study suggests that a diet with high intakes of vegetables, soy products, fruit, and fish may have a beneficial effect on cognitive function in older Japanese people. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm this finding.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","mots_cles":[],"class_list":["post-10652","resume","type-resume","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"adresse":"Department of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan. okubo.h.aa@niph.go.jp.","annee":"2017","mois":"9","numero":"16:1","page":"56","auteurs":[{"ID":9602,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:13:01","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:13:01","post_content":"","post_title":"Satoshi Sasaki","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"satoshi-sasaki","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:13:01","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:13:01","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/satoshi-sasaki\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10102,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:18:43","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:18:43","post_content":"","post_title":"Hitomi Okubo","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hitomi-okubo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:18:43","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:18:43","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/hitomi-okubo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10640,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:02","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:02","post_content":"","post_title":"Kazunori Ikebe","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kazunori-ikebe","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:02","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/kazunori-ikebe\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10641,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:02","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:02","post_content":"","post_title":"Yoshinobu Maeda","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"yoshinobu-maeda","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:02","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/yoshinobu-maeda\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10642,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:03","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:03","post_content":"","post_title":"Hiroki Inagaki","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"hiroki-inagaki","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:03","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:03","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/hiroki-inagaki\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10643,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Yasuyuki Gondo","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"yasuyuki-gondo","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/yasuyuki-gondo\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10644,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:04","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:04","post_content":"","post_title":"Kei Kamide","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"kei-kamide","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:04","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/kei-kamide\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10645,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:05","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Yukie Masui","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"yukie-masui","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:05","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/yukie-masui\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10646,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:05","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:05","post_content":"","post_title":"Yasumichi Arai","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"yasumichi-arai","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:05","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/yasumichi-arai\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10647,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:06","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Tatsuro Ishizaki","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"tatsuro-ishizaki","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:06","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/tatsuro-ishizaki\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10648,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:06","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:06","post_content":"","post_title":"Takeshi Nakagawa","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"takeshi-nakagawa","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:06","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:06","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/takeshi-nakagawa\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10649,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Mai Kabayama","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mai-kabayama","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/auteur\/mai-kabayama\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_resume","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":10650,"post_author":"0","post_date":"2018-12-03 18:26:07","post_date_gmt":"2018-12-03 17:26:07","post_content":"","post_title":"Ken Sugimoto","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"ken-sugimoto","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 18:26:07","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 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journal","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"nutrition-journal","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-12-03 16:57:50","post_modified_gmt":"2018-12-03 15:57:50","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/source\/nutrition-journal\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"source","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Association between dietary patterns and cognitive function among 70-year-old Japanese elderly: a cross-sectional analysis of the SONIC study. - Aprifel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Association between dietary patterns and cognitive function among 70-year-old Japanese elderly: a cross-sectional analysis of the SONIC study. - Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta 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