{"id":74153,"date":"2020-12-17T15:53:34","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T14:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/?post_type=article_revue&p=74153"},"modified":"2021-08-05T10:09:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T08:09:20","slug":"qu-est-ce-qu-un-mode-de-vie-sain-pour-adolescents","status":"publish","type":"article_revue","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/fr\/article-revue-equation-nutrition\/qu-est-ce-qu-un-mode-de-vie-sain-pour-adolescents\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesure composite d’un mode de vie sain pour les adolescents"},"content":{"rendered":"

La pratique d’une activit\u00e9 physique, la r\u00e9duction de la s\u00e9dentarit\u00e9, une alimentation saine et l’absence de la consommation d’alcool et de tabac sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des habitudes saines1<\/sup>. Des \u00e9tudes portant sur les comportements de sant\u00e9 des adolescents se sont pench\u00e9es sur le lien entre l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 et le mode de vie des sujets. Toutefois, de telles \u00e9tudes portant sur divers comportements de sant\u00e9 sont rares. Or, la mesure d’un mode de vie sain pourrait influer sur les politiques de sant\u00e9 publique<\/em>
\net devrait \u00eatre envisag\u00e9e comme un moyen pour promouvoir la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019adoption d\u2019un mode de vie sain1. Ainsi, nous avons \u00e9tudi\u00e9 comment obtenir un indice composite d’un mode de vie sain, et son lien avec les facteurs sociod\u00e9mographiques.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mesure composite d’un mode de vie sain<\/h3>\n

Cette \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en se basant sur les donn\u00e9es internationale HBSC* 2014 sur 167 021 adolescents (80 558 gar\u00e7ons et 86 463 filles) \u00e2g\u00e9s de 10 \u00e0 16 ans et issus de
\n38 pays. Les donn\u00e9es utilis\u00e9es sont auto d\u00e9clar\u00e9es. Comme dans une \u00e9tude pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente2<\/sup>, le score du mode de vie sain a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en combinant 5 comportements sains : activit\u00e9 physique quotidienne, consommation quotidienne de F&L, moins de 2 heures\/par jour consacr\u00e9es aux \u00e9crans, aucune consommation d’alcool, aucune consommation de tabac. Le score est compris entre 0 et 5, la valeur 5 repr\u00e9sentant un mode de vie sain.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9valence d’un mode de vie sain<\/h3>\n

Seuls 1,9 % des adolescents ont un mode de vie sain et mettent en \u0153uvre les 5 comportements recommand\u00e9s, contre 4,2 % qui n’en suivent aucun (Tableau 1).<\/p>\n

Tableau 1<\/strong>. Pr\u00e9valence des comportements sains<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Mode de vie sain<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Activit\u00e9 physique quotidienne<\/span>
\nActivit\u00e9s sur \u00e9cran plus de 2 heures\/jour<\/span>
\nConsommation quotidienne de fruits\/l\u00e9gumes<\/span>
\nPas d’alcool<\/span>
\nPas de tabac<\/span><\/td>\n

% (intervalle de confiance \u00e0 95 %)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

19.6 (19.4, 19.8)<\/span>
\n26.3 (26.1, 26.5)<\/span>
\n23.4 (23.2, 23.6)<\/span>
\n61.1 (60.8, 61.3)<\/span>
\n92.1 (92.0, 92.3)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Nombre d\u00e9clar\u00e9 de comportements<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aucun<\/span>
\n1 comportement<\/span>
\n2 comportements<\/span>
\n3 comportements<\/span>
\n4 comportements<\/span>
\n5 comportements<\/span><\/td>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.2 (3.7, 4.6)<\/span>
\n19.9 (19.5, 20.3)<\/span>
\n38.6 (38.3, 39.0)<\/span>
\n25.7 (25.3, 26.1)<\/span>
\n9.7 (9.2, 10.2)<\/span>
\n1.9 (1.4, 2.3)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Une activit\u00e9 physique quotidienne, la limitation des \u00e9crans \u00e0 moins de 2 heures\/jour et la consommation quotidienne de F&L sont les comportements offrant les meilleures opportunit\u00e9s d’am\u00e9liorer la mesure composite d’un mode de vie sain. D’autre part, la plupart des adolescents n’ont pas indiqu\u00e9 boire ou fumer.
\nLa valeur moyenne des comportements sains mis en \u0153uvre varie de 1,9 (IC \u00e0 95 % : 1,9, 1,9) pour la Bulgarie et la Roumanie \u00e0 2,7 (IC \u00e0 95 % : 2,7, 2,7) pour l’Islande (Tableau 2).<\/p>\n

Tableau 2<\/strong>. Pr\u00e9valence des comportements sains par pays.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Pays<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nMoyenne (IC \u00e0 95 %) des comportements sains<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nPays<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nMoyenne (IC \u00e0 95 %) des comportements sains<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Albanie<\/strong><\/span>
\nAllemagne<\/strong><\/span>
\nAngleterre<\/strong><\/span>
\nArm\u00e9nie<\/strong><\/span>
\nAutriche<\/strong><\/span>
\nBelgique<\/strong><\/span>
\nBulgarie<\/strong><\/span>
\nCanada<\/strong><\/span>
\nCroatie<\/strong><\/span>
\nDanemark<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00c9cosse<\/strong><\/span>
\nEspagne<\/strong><\/span>
\nEstonie<\/strong><\/span>
\nFrance<\/strong><\/span>
\nGr\u00e8ce<\/strong><\/span>
\nHongrie<\/strong><\/span>
\nIrlande<\/strong><\/span>
\nIslande<\/strong><\/span>
\nIsra\u00ebl<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n		2.2 (2.2, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.1 (2.1, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.2, 2.3)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.2, 2.7)<\/span>
\n2.3 (2.3, 2.4)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.1, 2.2)<\/span>
\n1.9 (1.9, 1.9)<\/span>
\n2.4 (2.4, 2.4)<\/span>
\n2.1 (2.1, 2.1)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.2, 2.3)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.1, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.2, 2.3)<\/span>
\n2.1 (2.1, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.1 (2.1, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.0 (1.9, 2.0)<\/span>
\n2.1 (2.1, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.6 (2.5, 2.6)<\/span>
\n2.7 (2.7, 2.7)<\/span>
\n2.3 (2.2, 2.3)<\/span><\/td>\n		Italie<\/span><\/strong>
\nLettonie<\/span><\/strong>
\nLuxembourg<\/span><\/strong>
\nMac\u00e9doine<\/span><\/strong>
\nMalte<\/span><\/strong>
\nMoldavie<\/span><\/strong>
\nNorv\u00e8ge<\/span><\/strong>
\nPays de Galles<\/span><\/strong>
\nPays-Bas<\/span><\/strong>
\nPologne<\/span><\/strong>
\nPortugal<\/span><\/strong>
\nR\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que<\/span><\/strong>
\nRoumanie<\/span><\/strong>
\nRussie<\/span><\/strong>
\nSlovaquie<\/span><\/strong>
\nSlov\u00e9nie<\/span><\/strong>
\nSu\u00e8de<\/span><\/strong>
\nSuisse<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n		2.0 (1.9, 2.0)<\/span>
\n2.1 (2.1, 2.1)<\/span>
\n2.4 (2.4, 2.4)<\/span>
\n2.4 (2.4, 2.5)<\/span>
\n2.0 (2.0, 2.1)<\/span>
\n2.0 (2.0, 2.1)<\/span>
\n2.5 (2.4, 2.6)<\/span>
\n2.1 (2.0, 2.1)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.2, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.2, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.3 (2.3, 2.3)<\/span>
\n2.0 (2.0, 2.0)<\/span>
\n1.9 (1.9, 2.0)<\/span>
\n2.3 (2.3, 2.3)<\/span>
\n2.0 (2.0, 2.0)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.1, 2.2)<\/span>
\n2.2 (2.2, 2.3)<\/span>
\n2.5 (2.5, 2.6)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Moins de 2 % des adolescents class\u00e9s avec un mode de vie sain<\/h3>\n

Les responsables politiques charg\u00e9s de d\u00e9finir et de mettre en \u0153uvre des programmes de promotion de la sant\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s des adolescents devraient envisager le regroupement des programmes portant sur plusieurs facteurs connus de promotion de la sant\u00e9. L’\u00e9tude des composantes de la mesure peut contribuer \u00e0 expliquer les \u00e9carts d\u00e9mographiques et \u00e0 identifier des strat\u00e9gies pour am\u00e9liorer et planifier des programmes d’intervention. Les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude fournissent un message important pour la promotion de politiques publiques en faveur des jeunes, notamment dans les domaines de l’\u00e9ducation et de la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

* Health Behaviour in School-aged Children<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-74153","article_revue","type-article_revue","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"auteur":[{"ID":74154,"post_author":"9","post_date":"2020-12-17 15:52:11","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-17 14:52:11","post_content":"","post_title":"Adilson Marques","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"adilson-marques","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-12-17 15:52:11","post_modified_gmt":"2020-12-17 14:52:11","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/?post_type=auteur_revue&p=74154","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_revue","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":74155,"post_author":"9","post_date":"2020-12-17 15:52:58","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-17 14:52:58","post_content":"","post_title":"Margarida Gaspar de Matos","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"margarida-gaspar-de-matos","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-12-17 15:52:58","post_modified_gmt":"2020-12-17 14:52:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/?post_type=auteur_revue&p=74155","menu_order":0,"post_type":"auteur_revue","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"source":"Bas\u00e9 sur : Marques A et al. A composite measure of healthy lifestyle: A study from 38 countries and regions from Europe and North America, from the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children survey. Am J Hum Biol. 2020;e23419.","revue":[{"ID":74148,"post_author":"9","post_date":"2020-12-17 16:14:21","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-17 15:14:21","post_content":"","post_title":"212 - D\u00e9cembre 2020","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"consommation-alimentaire-enfants-adolescents","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-08-13 13:57:44","post_modified_gmt":"2021-08-13 11:57:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/?post_type=revue&p=74148","menu_order":93,"post_type":"revue","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"position":"2","references":"

1. Rayner M, et al. An introduction to prevention of non-communicable diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2017.
\n2. Marques A, et al. Self-rated health and health-related quality of life are related with adolescents’ healthy lifestyle. Public Health. 2019;170:89-94.<\/p>\n"},"yoast_head":"\nQu'est ce qu'un mode de vie sain chez les adolescents ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seuls 1,9 % des adolescents ont un mode de vie sain. 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