{"id":98010,"date":"2024-05-29T15:18:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T13:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/?post_type=revue&p=98010"},"modified":"2024-10-24T17:32:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T15:32:33","slug":"type-2-diabetes-how-could-our-lifestyle-prevent-the-risk","status":"publish","type":"revue","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter\/type-2-diabetes-how-could-our-lifestyle-prevent-the-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Type 2 diabetes: how could our lifestyle prevent the risk?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Diabetes <\/strong>is a severe global public health challenge. In 2021, 537 million people suffered from diabetes<\/strong>; this number is estimated to 783 million<\/strong> in 2045 (Sun et al., 2022<\/a>). More than 95% of diabetes cases<\/strong> are type 2 diabetes<\/strong> (WHO, 2023<\/a>). Diabetes exposes patients to serious complications such as the risk of amputation, myocardial infarction or stroke, and dialysis for end-stage renal failure. Diabetes is also the leading cause of blindness in adults. It can have a dramatic impact on quality of life, particularly in cases of severe neuropathy (WHO, 2023<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many factors<\/strong> influence the development of type 2 diabetes, the most important of which are lifestyle behaviours<\/strong>: poor-quality diet, low levels of physical activity, overweight, obesity and smoking (NIDDK, 2016<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this context, the Global Fruit and Vegetables Newsletter of this month focuses on the role of lifestyle-related factors that could prevent diabetes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first article (Hong et al., 2024<\/a>) is a data analysis study<\/strong> from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 to determine how the burden of diabetes<\/strong> attributable to dietary factors<\/strong> changed from 1990 to 2019 across 21 geographic areas<\/strong>. This work showed that mortality rate<\/strong> from diabetes <\/strong>is decreasing <\/strong>thanks to improvements in public health, advances in the treatment of medical conditions, and early screening and treatment of diabetes; however, the rate of disability-adjusted life years is rising<\/strong>, with differences according to age and sex. Low fruit consumption <\/strong>was found to be one of the three main dietary risk factors<\/strong> contributing to the burden of diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The second article (Sampathkumar et al., 2023<\/a>) focuses on gestational diabetes<\/strong>. This systematic review aimed to summarize the available evidence from scientific studies for the various components of pre-pregnancy lifestyle <\/strong>in reducing the risk of gestational diabetes<\/strong>. Findings showed that being physically active<\/strong> and eating healthily<\/strong> before pregnancy<\/strong> reduces <\/strong>the risk <\/strong>of gestational diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The third article (Esser et al. 2023<\/a>) shares the updates of nutritional recommendations<\/strong> in the treatment of type 2 diabetes<\/strong>. Globally, key recommendations <\/strong>for people with diabetes are largely similar<\/strong> to those for the general population<\/strong>. They are recommended to consume minimally processed plant foods, such as whole grains, vegetables, whole fruit, legumes, while reducing the consumption of red and processed meats, sodium and sugar-sweetened beverages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

All these three articles confirm that adopting a healthy lifestyle <\/strong>including a healthy diet <\/strong>with plenty of fruit and vegetables and being physically active <\/strong>contribute to prevent diabetes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n \"\"\n <\/div>\n
\n Jacky Vollet <\/strong>\n President of the Association des Diab\u00e9tiques des Alpes-Maritimes<\/span>\n
<\/div>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n About the author<\/strong>\n

My adventure with the Association Fran\u00e7aise des Diab\u00e9tiques and the co-founding of the Association des Diab\u00e9tiques des Alpes-Maritimes began in 2010. President since 2010 of AFD 06-83, Association des Diab\u00e9tiques des Alpes-Maritimes et de l’Est Var, Expert Patient Volunteer, User Representative in various public and private establishments, member of the Supervisory Board of Nice University Hospital. Since 2015, I am at the Board of Directors of the French Federation of Diabetics, and was elected Vice-President of the French Federation of Diabetics in charge of Network Coordination in 2021. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Diabetes is a severe global public health challenge. In 2021, 537 million people suffered from diabetes; this number is estimated to 783 million in 2045 (Sun et al., 2022). More than 95% of diabetes cases are type 2 diabetes (WHO, 2023). Diabetes exposes patients to serious complications such as the risk of amputation, myocardial infarction […]","protected":false},"featured_media":98034,"template":"","mots_cles":[12775,12764],"class_list":["post-98010","revue","type-revue","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","mots_cles-lifestyle","mots_cles-type-2-diabetes"],"acf":{"numero":"95","date":"May 2024","titre":"Type 2 diabetes: how could our lifestyle prevent the risk? ","apercu_pdf":false,"pdf_telechargeable":false,"edito":{"edito_contenu":"

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