{"id":84253,"date":"2022-06-22T10:48:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T08:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/?post_type=article_revue&p=84253"},"modified":"2023-03-23T14:33:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T13:33:55","slug":"evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources","status":"publish","type":"article_revue","link":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolution of the American diet quality: better and worse depending on age and food sources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n Author(s)<\/strong>\n
\n
\n Emilie Chans\u00e9aume-Bussiere<\/strong>\n Scientific manager, NUTRIFIZZ, Clermont-Ferrand, FRANCE<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Poor diet quality is a main public health concerned in developed nations, becoming the third leading cause of death and disability-adjusted life-year loss in the US (Mokdad, 2018).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trend food through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cohort in US<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Two studies have provided an update on recent changes in the American diet quality. The first investigation conducted by Liu et al. examined the trends in the quality of diet consumed from major food sources in the United States. Trends in diet quality were investigated both overall and by population sub-group (e.g. sub-groups by age or household income). The second study by Yu et al. was started in 1999-2000 and compare trends changes between US children and adults (Table 1).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Table 1: Characteristics of the studies presented<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Improvement of diet quality occurred in schools with an increase of whole grains and fruit intake<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Between 2003-2004 and 2017-2018, the estimated proportion of children with poor diet quality from schools decreased by more than half, from 55.6% to 24.4%(P\u2009<\u2009.001 for trend). Among food and nutrient components, improvement was attributable to increased consumption of whole grains and fruit, and reduced intake of saturated fat and? sugar-sweetened beverages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The improvement occurred in all subgroups, mainly after 2010 probably due to the positive impact of Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010<\/a> supported by former first lady Michelle Obama. In contrast, disparities were observed in diet quality of foods from grocery stores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The proportion of children consuming low-nutrient food was stable in low-income households (from 52.7 to 49.7%) but decreased in high-income households (from 51.0 to 37.4%, P\u2009=\u20090.003). From each food source, children had worse overall quality than adults, except from schools. In adults, modest improvements were identified in diet quality for foods consumed from grocery stores (35.8 to 38.3%) or restaurants (28.5 to 29%), and stable or worsening diet quality for foods consumed from other sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The findings of this study suggest that foods consumed at schools provided the best mean quality of major US sources but also suggest that the retail grocery, providing approximately two-thirds of calories, remains a key opportunity for improving diet quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A diet quality worse in children than in adults during 1999-2018 in the US<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In accordance with the study from Liu, these results underline a worse diet quality of children than that of adults. Their findings showed that between 1999-2000 and 2017-2018, overall HEI-2015 score of children increased from 48.73 to 51.59 (P\u2009<\u20090.001). For adults, HEI-2015 score increased from 53.1 to 53.18 (P\u2009<\u20090.001) in the same period. Globally, diet quality of children was more variable than that of adults. From 1999 to 2018, whole grains and added sugars were components changing stably in children in a significant upward trend whereas total vegetables and saturated fats had a significant downward trend (P\u2009 <0.05 for annual percent change). In comparison, greens and beans, whole grains, seafood and plant proteins, fatty acids increased significantly in adults\u2019 diet whereas vegetables and sodium decreased significantly (\u2009P <\u20090.05 for annual percent change).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Public health action needed to improve diet quality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, both publications emphasize the role of public health action, food industry and catering to help consumers in their choices and improve diet quality. Among numerous factors influencing the diet quality in childhood, family factor and foods environments are crucial (Scaglioni, 2018). Schools currently provide an improved diet quality, which is essential to limit the disparities that could occur for children living in different levels of income households.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on:<\/strong> Liu J et al. Trends in Food Sources and Diet Quality Among US Children and Adults, 2003-2018. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(4):e215262, Yu H et al. \u201cDifference in diet quality trends between children and adults in the United States: A serial cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2018.\u201d Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 30 3 (2021): 522-536 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n <\/i>\n Methodology<\/strong>\n <\/div>\n
    \nBoth serial cross-sectional studies included respondents from the NHANES cohort – 8\/10 cycles from 1999 or 2003 to 2018 – who had valid 24h dietary recalls. Diet quality was characterized by the American Heart Association score and\/or the Healthy Eating Index 2015. Yu et al. estimated trends on scores of HEI-2015 by joint-point regression model. <\/p>\n
  • The American Heart Association (AHA) diet score is composed of eight components (total fruits and vegetables; whole grains; fish and shellfish; nuts, seeds and legumes; sugar-sweetened beverages; processed meat; sodium; and saturated fat) and range from 0 to 80 with higher scores indicating healthier diets (Mozzafarian, 2015).<\/li>\n
  • The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) 2015 is based on nine adequacy components (total fruit, whole fruit, total vegetables, greens or beans, whole grains, dairy, total protein foods, seafood or plant protein and fatty acids) and four moderation components (refined grains, sodium, added sugars, and saturated fat) and range from 0 to 100 (Reedy, 2018).<\/li>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n <\/i>\n Key messages<\/strong>\n <\/div>\n
      \n
    • Diet quality of US children is worse but more variable than adults<\/li>\n
    • By 2017-2018, foods consumed at schools provided the best mean quality of major foods sources<\/li>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n <\/i>\n References<\/strong>\n <\/div>\n
      \n
      \n <\/i>\n Mokdad et al. JAMA 2018;319:1444-72.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
      \n <\/i>\n Mozzafarian et al. Circulation 2015;131(4):e29-e32<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
      \n <\/i>\n Reedy et al. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018;118(9):1622-1633<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
      \n <\/i>\n Scaglioni et al. Nutrients 2018;10:706<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-84253","article_revue","type-article_revue","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"auteur":"","source":"","revue":[{"ID":81658,"post_author":"25","post_date":"2022-04-01 18:01:41","post_date_gmt":"2022-04-01 16:01:41","post_content":"\n
      \"Burger<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Since the 1980s, there has been a proliferation in the availability of inexpensive and highly palatable foods, leading to a shift in the overall healthfulness of population diets. Despite decades of global efforts to align dietary behaviours with national and international recommendations, a poor diet remains one of the leading risk factors for ill-health, including dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, several types of cancer, and psychological illnesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Research endeavors have focused on characterizing dietary trends across the lifespan and globally, as well as investigating associations with disease risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • In the viewpoint by Riccardi et al. (2020), authors synthesized a body of evidence, concluding that unfavourable changes in dietary behaviours among Europeans were associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk.<\/li>
      • In the study by Bu et al. (2021), summarized by Costa, a similar shift in dietary patterns and diet-related behaviours was observed among the Chinese population, with an increased preference for consuming both carbohydrate-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, and energy-dense foods such as meat, snacks, and beverages.<\/li>
      • Both studies by Liu et al. (2021) and Yu et al. (2021), reported by Chans\u00e9aume-Bussiere, examined trends in food sources and diet quality among children and adults between 1999 and 2018 in the United States. It was determined through dietary indices, namely the American Heart Association diet score and\/or the Healthy Eating Index 2015, that diet quality of foods (meals, snacks, and beverages) consumed at schools significantly improved, without population disparities. This finding contrasted with observed disparities for food consumed from grocery stores, particularly that poor diet quality decreased in only high-income (vs low-income) households.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trends that are aligned with a Western style diet high in fat and animal-based foods have been emerging over the past few decades. Collectively, these studies underscore the importance of system level interventions to improve population adherence to dietary guidelines and recommendations and reduce health disparities, which can help to increase healthy life expectancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n","post_title":"71 - March 2022","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"food-trends-in-the-us-europe-and-china","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-24 17:18:10","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-24 15:18:10","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/?post_type=revue&p=81658","menu_order":63,"post_type":"revue","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"position":"3","references":""},"yoast_head":"\nEvolution of the American diet quality<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poor diet quality is a main public health concerned in developed nations, becoming the third leading cause of death and disability-adjusted life-year loss in the US\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evolution of the American diet quality: better and worse depending on age and food sources \u00c9quation Nutrition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evolution of the American diet quality: better and worse depending on age and food sources \u00c9quation Nutrition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aprifel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-23T13:33:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Article-3-ok.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/\",\"name\":\"Evolution of the American diet quality\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Article-3-ok.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-22T08:48:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-23T13:33:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"Poor diet quality is a main public health concerned in developed nations, becoming the third leading cause of death and disability-adjusted life-year loss in the US\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Article-3-ok.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Article-3-ok.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Evolution of the American diet quality: better and worse depending on age and food sources\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Aprifel\",\"description\":\"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Evolution of the American diet quality","description":"Poor diet quality is a main public health concerned in developed nations, becoming the third leading cause of death and disability-adjusted life-year loss in the US","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Evolution of the American diet quality: better and worse depending on age and food sources \u00c9quation Nutrition","og_description":"Evolution of the American diet quality: better and worse depending on age and food sources \u00c9quation Nutrition","og_url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/","og_site_name":"Aprifel","article_modified_time":"2023-03-23T13:33:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Article-3-ok.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/","url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/","name":"Evolution of the American diet quality","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Article-3-ok.jpg","datePublished":"2022-06-22T08:48:06+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-23T13:33:55+00:00","description":"Poor diet quality is a main public health concerned in developed nations, becoming the third leading cause of death and disability-adjusted life-year loss in the US","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Article-3-ok.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Article-3-ok.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/global-fv-newsletter-article\/evolution-of-the-american-diet-quality-better-and-worse-depending-on-age-and-food-sources\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Evolution of the American diet quality: better and worse depending on age and food sources"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/","name":"Aprifel","description":"Agence pour la Recherche et l\u2019Information en Fruits et L\u00e9gumes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aprifel.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_revue\/84253"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_revue"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article_revue"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprifel-pp.mentalworks.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}